If the condition is false, no text is used instead. The text-if-true may be any lines of text, to be considered as part of the makefile if the condition is true. This stage produces an executable program, which is named a.out by default.įor this session assume you have following source files. Linker Stage: The final stage in compiling a program involves linking the object code to code libraries which contain certain 'built-in' functions, such as printf.

s files.Īssembler Stage: The assembly language code made by the previous stage is then converted into object code which are fragments of code which the computer understands directly. c file is converted into a lower-level language called Assembly language making. Although the command to perform this task is simply cc file.c, there are 3 steps to obtain the final executable program, as shown:Ĭompiler Stage: All C language code in the. The make program aids you in developing your large programs by keeping track of which portions of the entire program have been changed, compiling only those parts of the program which have changed since the last compile.Ĭompiling a small C program requires at least a single. The default name of the makefile is literally Makefile, but the name can be specified with a command-line option. A file that instructs the program make how to compile and link a program.

Basic makefile for c program